Worker Handbook

Please find below the handbook for temporary and contract workers who are engaged by Contract Labour Solutions Ltd. The below information includes the conduct standards for all staff supplied by CLS, please ensure you read and understand all sections relevant to you and your engagement with CLS.

Read the policy

This document sets out the standards, expectations and obligations that apply to every worker placed on assignment through Contract Labour Solutions Ltd (“CLS”, “the Company”), across our three specialist sectors — Healthcare, Industrial & Manufacturing, and Construction & Civil Engineering.

It is arranged in four parts. Part 1 (the universal core) applies to you whatever your engagement type. Part 2 sets out the staged disciplinary and grievance procedures that apply to PAYE workers only. Part 3 sets out the engagement-specific terms — pay, tax, holiday, sick pay and related rights — for each of the four ways we engage workers. Part 4 contains related policies and useful contacts. Read Part 1 in full, then the Part 3 section that matches how you are engaged.

This document is a guide and works alongside your contract / terms of engagement, your Assignment Schedule and your Key Information Document (KID), which set out the binding terms for each assignment and take precedence where there is any difference. It does not, by itself, create or vary a contract.

Important — Know How You Are Engaged: How you are paid, taxed and what you are entitled to depends on your engagement type. If you are not sure whether you are engaged on a PAYE, CIS / self-employed, umbrella or limited-company basis, check your contract and KID or contact us before you start. Part 3 explains what applies to each.

Part 1 — Universal Core (Applies to All Workers, However Engaged)

1. About CLS & Working on Assignment

We are delighted to have you on assignment with us and are committed to supporting you throughout your placement. CLS is a regulated employment business and employment agency. We place workers across three specialist sectors, each with its own regulatory framework and safety culture:

  • Healthcare — Healthcare Assistants (HCAs), Senior HCAs and Registered Nurses
  • Industrial & Manufacturing — production, warehouse, logistics and processing environments
  • Construction & Civil Engineering — on-site construction, groundworks, civils and infrastructure

You are expected to read, understand and comply with all sections of Part 1, and with the Part 3 section relevant to your engagement and assignment. The standards in this document apply from the moment you arrive on site.

Your obligations to us and to the client

Whatever your engagement type, by accepting an assignment you agree to:

  • comply with all reasonable and lawful instructions from the client (hirer) and from CLS
  • maintain the standard of work and conduct set out in this document, your contract and your Assignment Schedule
  • notify us immediately if you are unable to attend work for any reason
  • notify us of any change to your right to work, DBS status, professional registration, cards/tickets or qualifications
  • return all client and CLS property, access cards and equipment at the end of your assignment

2. Your Engagement Type & Status

CLS engages workers in four different ways. Your engagement type determines your employment status, how you are paid and taxed, and what you are entitled to. The table below is a summary only — full detail is in Part 3 and in your contract and KID.

  • PAYE worker: Engaged as a worker (not an employee of CLS or the client). Paid by CLS through PAYE with tax and NI deducted. Entitled to statutory holiday, SSP and pension auto-enrolment. See Section 17.
  • CIS / self-employed: Engaged as an independent self-employed contractor under a contract for services. Responsible for your own tax and NI; CIS deductions may apply. No holiday, sick or pension entitlement from CLS. See Section 18.
  • Umbrella worker: Employed by an umbrella company (your employer), which runs your PAYE payroll. CLS is the employment business, not your employer. See Section 19.
  • Limited company / PSC: A business-to-business engagement with your limited company. Neither you nor your company is a worker or employee of CLS or the client. See Section 20.

Day-one statutory protections (all workers)

Regardless of engagement type, CLS will never charge you a fee for finding you work, and you are protected from discrimination under the Equality Act 2010. Workers (PAYE and umbrella) also have day-one rights including the National Minimum Wage / National Living Wage, protection from unlawful deductions, and rest breaks and working-time limits under the Working Time Regulations 1998. Genuinely self-employed and limited-company contractors fall outside some of these protections — see Part 3.

Regulated Employment Business: As a business regulated under the Employment Agencies Act 1973 and the Conduct of Employment Agencies and Employment Businesses Regulations 2003, CLS will never charge you a fee to find work, will not withhold pay except for lawful deductions, and will give you written terms of engagement and written assignment details (role, rate, hours, location and likely duration) before each assignment. Our full position is in the Conduct Regulations Compliance Statement.

3. Right to Work

All workers must demonstrate their right to work in the United Kingdom before commencing any assignment. CLS is required by law (Immigration, Asylum and Nationality Act 2006) to carry out and retain records of right-to-work checks for everyone it places, whatever their engagement type. We will check your status before you start, using the official GOV.UK online service, a manual document check, or a certified digital identity check as appropriate.

Providing false documents or information is a criminal offence and will result in immediate termination / removal from assignment and referral to the relevant authorities.

Time-Limited Leave to Remain: If your leave to remain in the UK is time-limited (for example a visa), you must inform CLS at least four weeks before it expires. Failure to do so may result in your assignment being suspended until your status is re-verified.

Student Visa Workers: Workers on student visas may only work the number of hours permitted by their visa during term time (commonly 20 hours per week in total, across all employers and assignments). Outside term time, provide CLS with a student timetable to remove the restriction. You must respect any such limit at all times.

4. Conduct & Professional Standards

CLS expects all workers to conduct themselves professionally at all times, on every assignment. You are expected to:

  • attend work on time and for the full agreed hours, and follow the reasonable instructions of your supervisor and the client’s management
  • treat all colleagues, clients, service users, patients, residents and members of the public with dignity and respect
  • maintain confidentiality regarding the client’s business, patients, residents and any commercially sensitive information
  • uphold any professional standards specific to your sector (for example the NMC Code for nurses, or CSCS/competence requirements for construction)
  • comply with the client’s policies and procedures, including IT, social media, dress code and conduct policies
  • work only within your competence, grade and scope, and disclose any conflict of interest in writing before commencing an affected assignment

Conduct that falls below standard

The following are examples of conduct that may lead to action — ranging, depending on seriousness and engagement type, from an informal conversation to formal disciplinary action (PAYE workers, Part 2) or removal from assignment and termination of engagement (all workers, Section 13):

  • persistent lateness or unauthorised absence
  • failure to follow reasonable instructions without justification
  • poor standard of work following support and warning
  • minor breach of health and safety rules
  • inappropriate behaviour or language towards colleagues or clients
  • improper use of client IT systems or personal devices during working hours

Serious misconduct (“gross misconduct”-type behaviour)

The following examples are serious enough to justify immediate removal from assignment and termination of engagement without notice, whatever your engagement type:

  • theft, fraud or deliberate damage to client or company property
  • physical violence or threatening behaviour towards any person
  • serious harassment, bullying or discrimination
  • attending work under the influence of alcohol or illegal drugs
  • serious breach of health and safety rules that endangers life
  • serious breach of confidentiality or data protection obligations
  • falsification of timesheets, qualifications or right-to-work documentation
  • failure to disclose a relevant criminal conviction; or breach of professional registration obligations (healthcare workers)

Not an Exhaustive List: These lists are examples, not a complete list. Any behaviour that fundamentally undermines the trust and confidence placed in you, or the safety of others, may be treated as serious misconduct at CLS’s reasonable discretion.

5. Health & Safety

CLS treats health and safety as an operational priority. All workers must comply with health and safety legislation and with the specific requirements of each work environment from the moment they arrive on site.

5.1 Your general duties

Under the Health and Safety at Work etc. Act 1974 and the Management of Health and Safety at Work Regulations 1999, you are required to:

  • take reasonable care for your own health and safety and that of others affected by your acts or omissions
  • cooperate with CLS and the client on all health and safety matters
  • not interfere with or misuse anything provided for health, safety or welfare purposes
  • report any hazard, near-miss, accident or unsafe condition to a supervisor or manager immediately
  • complete any mandatory induction, training or competency assessment before undertaking assigned tasks

5.2 Personal protective equipment (PPE)

Where PPE is required for your role, it will be identified during your site induction. For PAYE, umbrella and self-employed (CIS) placements, the client has a legal duty to provide appropriate PPE at no cost to the worker. Limited-company contractors are responsible for providing PPE for their own assigned individual (see Section 20). You must wear or use PPE as instructed, report damaged or unsuitable PPE immediately, and never modify PPE or use it for unintended purposes.

5.3 Accidents, incidents and near-misses

Any accident, injury, near-miss or dangerous occurrence must be reported immediately to your on-site supervisor AND to CLS. The client’s accident book must be completed before you leave site. Certain accidents are reportable to the Health and Safety Executive (HSE) under RIDDOR 2013.

5.4 Healthcare — sector-specific health & safety

Healthcare settings carry distinct clinical and non-clinical risks. The following apply to all healthcare workers on assignment:

  • Infection prevention & control (IPC) and PPE: comply with all IPC policies of the client, including hand hygiene, PPE (gloves, aprons, masks), isolation procedures and safe disposal of clinical waste. Always check what PPE is required before undertaking any work
  • Moving and handling: do not attempt manual handling tasks beyond your training; follow the client’s policy at all times
  • Medication administration: HCAs and Senior HCAs must not administer medication unless it falls expressly within their documented competency; Registered Nurses must comply with the NMC Code and the client’s medicines management policy. See the CLS Medication Policy
  • DBS clearance: an Enhanced DBS disclosure is required for all healthcare placements. CLS will not place any worker in a healthcare setting without a current, satisfactory Enhanced DBS certificate
  • Professional registration (Registered Nurses): maintain active, valid NMC registration and inform CLS immediately of any conditions, cautions, investigations or referrals
  • Mandatory training: hold current certificates in Safeguarding Adults & Children, Information Governance, Equality & Diversity, Moving & Handling, Health & Safety, Fire Safety, Infection Control, First Aid/BLS, MCA/DOLS, Dementia Awareness and Food Safety, plus any client-required modules. Training can be provided by CLS — contact vanessa@cls.ltd

Work Within Your Competence: Healthcare workers must never undertake tasks beyond their stated competency, grade or scope of practice. If you are instructed to carry out a task you do not feel competent to perform safely, decline politely, escalate to the senior nurse or manager on duty, and notify CLS promptly.

5.5 Industrial & Manufacturing — sector-specific health & safety

Industrial and manufacturing environments present hazards including moving machinery, chemical substances, noise, manual handling and work at height. The following apply:

  • Machinery operation: do not operate any machinery, equipment or vehicle unless specifically trained, assessed as competent and authorised in writing by the client
  • Lockout/Tagout (LOTO): comply with the client’s energy-isolation procedures before any maintenance, cleaning or unjamming; never bypass safety interlocks
  • COSHH: read, understand and comply with relevant COSHH risk assessments and control measures
  • Noise: wear hearing protection in designated zones at all times
  • Manual handling: comply with the Manual Handling Operations Regulations 1992; use mechanical aids wherever available
  • Forklift trucks / powered MHE: only trained and licensed operators may use these; your licence must be verified by CLS before use
  • Working at height: comply with the Work at Height Regulations 2005; do not use ladders, MEWPs or other access equipment unless trained and authorised
  • Minimum PPE: hi-visibility vest or jacket and lace-up safety boots with toe protection as a minimum; some sites also require hearing protection, gloves and safety glasses. Always check site requirements first

5.6 Construction & Civil Engineering — sector-specific health & safety

Construction and civils sites are among the highest-risk environments in any industry. Strict compliance with all site rules is mandatory and non-negotiable.

  • CSCS / competence card: you must hold the valid card appropriate to your occupation and skill level. Working on site without a valid card is a serious disciplinary matter. See the CSCS & Construction Competency Policy
  • Site rules & induction: every site has specific rules in its site-specific induction; follow them at all times
  • CDM Regulations: the Construction (Design and Management) Regulations 2015 apply; cooperate fully with the Principal Contractor’s arrangements
  • Minimum PPE: hard hat, hi-visibility vest or jacket, steel-toe-capped safety boots and safety glasses are the mandatory minimum on all construction sites; some sites require specialist PPE — always check first
  • Excavations: never enter an unsupported excavation more than 1.2 metres deep
  • Hot works: a Hot Works Permit must be in place and signed before any welding, cutting, grinding or flame-related activity
  • Plant and vehicles: never approach moving plant without eye contact with, or a clear signal from, the operator; do not operate plant you are not qualified to use
  • Asbestos: if you discover or suspect asbestos-containing materials, stop immediately, do not disturb the material, and report to your supervisor at once

Site Inductions: Do not begin any work activity until you have been inducted and have signed the relevant induction record. If no induction is offered, contact your CLS consultant immediately — before starting work.

6. Safeguarding (Healthcare & Care Settings)

This section applies to all workers placed in healthcare and care settings — hospitals, care homes, community services and any environment involving adults at risk or children. Safeguarding is everyone’s responsibility. On assignment, the host client runs the workplace and its safeguarding arrangements; you follow the host’s procedures and reporting routes first, while always being able to raise a concern with CLS and, where necessary, externally.

Recognise, record, report

You do not need to be certain that abuse is occurring to raise a concern — a reasonable suspicion, or something that simply does not feel right, is enough. It is not your job to investigate; it is your job to recognise, record and report. Abuse can be physical, psychological or emotional, financial, sexual, discriminatory, organisational, domestic, or modern slavery, as well as neglect, acts of omission and self-neglect.

Safeguarding adults

  • report any concern about the welfare, safety or treatment of a patient or resident immediately to the senior person on duty and the host’s Designated Safeguarding Lead
  • record concerns contemporaneously and factually, in line with the client’s procedures
  • never leave a vulnerable person at risk or without appropriate supervision
  • do not disclose patient information to any unauthorised person without appropriate consent and authorisation

Safeguarding children (under 18)

  • hold a current Enhanced DBS certificate with Children’s Barred List check
  • comply fully with the client’s child-protection and safeguarding policies
  • report any concern about a child’s welfare to the Designated Safeguarding Lead immediately
  • never be alone with a child unless expressly authorised as part of your defined role

Raising a Safeguarding Concern: If a person is in immediate danger or a crime is in progress, call 999 first. Otherwise report through the host’s route, and also tell CLS’s Designated Safeguarding Lead, Vanessa Ogden — vanessa@cls.ltd or 01302 244 486 (Opt. 6) — particularly where the concern is serious or you are not satisfied it is being acted on. The protection for raising concerns in good faith applies. See the CLS Safeguarding Policy.

7. Drugs & Alcohol

CLS places workers in safety-critical environments and takes the misuse of alcohol and drugs seriously. This section applies to all workers so far as relevant to their assignment, and is built on two principles that operate together: a firm safety and conduct line, and a supportive health approach for anyone willing to address a dependency.

The rules

  • no one may attend work, or a client site, while unfit through alcohol or drugs (including the after-effects of earlier consumption)
  • no one may consume alcohol or take illegal drugs during working hours, including breaks, while representing CLS or on a client site
  • no one may bring illegal drugs onto company or client premises, or supply them
  • “drugs” includes illegal and controlled substances, psychoactive substances, solvent misuse, and prescription or over-the-counter medication where it may affect your ability to work safely

Prescription & over-the-counter medication

Where you are taking medication that may affect your ability to work safely — particularly in a safety-critical or driving role — check the guidance, seek advice from your pharmacist or GP where appropriate, and inform CLS or your supervisor so that any necessary temporary adjustments can be made. Telling us in these circumstances is not a disciplinary matter; it allows safety to be managed sensibly.

Support & self-referral

Anyone who believes they have, or may be developing, a dependency on alcohol or drugs is encouraged to come forward and ask for help. If you do so voluntarily — before it results in misconduct, an incident or a failed test — CLS will treat it as a health matter, not a disciplinary one, and will discuss the support available (which may include time off to attend treatment, reasonable adjustments where practicable, and confidential handling). This protection applies to coming forward; it does not retrospectively excuse misconduct that has already occurred, and it does not apply where disclosure is made only once you are already facing testing or disciplinary action. A relapse during or after support is handled sensibly and on its facts.

Client sites & testing

Many clients operate their own drug and alcohol policies and testing regimes, particularly on construction and healthcare sites. Where you are placed on such a site, you must comply with the client’s policy and any testing it requires as a condition of being on site. CLS will inform you, before or at the start of an assignment, where it is aware a client operates testing. A worker who attends a site unfit, or who fails or refuses a test the client is entitled to require, may be removed by the client and will have their assignment ended.

Alcohol & Drugs — Serious Misconduct: Attending work or a client site while unfit through alcohol or illegal drugs (particularly in a safety-critical or driving role), the possession, use or supply of illegal drugs at work, or failing/unreasonably refusing a lawful test, will normally be treated as serious misconduct — resulting in immediate removal from site and termination of assignment. See the CLS Drugs and Alcohol Policy.

8. Confidentiality, IT, Social Media & Data

8.1 Client IT systems

Any access granted to client IT systems (computers, tablets, phones, email, patient records, ERP or production systems) is for legitimate work purposes only. You must never share passwords or credentials; never access records beyond what your role requires; log out when not actively using systems; and never copy, remove or transmit data from client systems without authorisation.

8.2 Mobile phones & personal devices

The use of personal mobile phones during working hours is governed by the client’s policy, communicated at induction. In healthcare settings, mobile phones are generally prohibited in clinical areas. Comply with the client’s policy at all times.

8.3 Social media

You must not post, share or comment on social media about your assignment, the client, their staff, patients, residents, products or commercial activities — whether negatively or in any way that could identify the client without their written consent. Breaches of client confidentiality via social media may constitute serious misconduct and could expose you to personal legal liability.

8.4 Confidentiality & data protection

Confidential information accessed during your assignment (commercial, operational, clinical or personal) must be kept strictly confidential, and this obligation continues after your assignment ends. CLS processes your personal data in accordance with the UK GDPR and the Data Protection Act 2018, for managing your assignment, processing payment, meeting regulatory obligations and ensuring site safety; your details may be shared with clients and relevant third parties for those purposes. See the CLS Privacy and Data Protection Notice. Unauthorised disclosure may result in disciplinary action or removal from assignment, and civil or criminal proceedings against you personally.

9. Site Rules & Induction

Every client site sets its own rules through a site-specific induction. You must complete the induction, sign the induction record, and follow the site rules at all times. Do not begin any work activity until you have been inducted. Where a client specifies particular cards, tickets, training or PPE as a condition of access, you must meet that requirement before you start. On site, the client’s rules and (on construction sites) the Principal Contractor’s CDM arrangements take precedence on matters of site safety.

10. Equality, Diversity, Dignity & Harassment

CLS is committed to equality, diversity and inclusion across all aspects of its business and will not tolerate discrimination, harassment or victimisation — in our offices, on client sites, or in any setting connected with an assignment.

Protected characteristics

Under the Equality Act 2010 the protected characteristics are age, disability, gender reassignment, marriage and civil partnership, pregnancy and maternity, race (including colour, nationality and ethnic or national origins), religion or belief, sex, and sexual orientation. Any direct or indirect discrimination, harassment or victimisation related to a protected characteristic will be treated as misconduct and may result in removal from assignment.

Harassment & bullying — including by third parties

Harassment is unwanted conduct related to a protected characteristic that has the purpose or effect of violating a person’s dignity or creating an intimidating, hostile, degrading, humiliating or offensive environment — in person, by telephone, in writing or online. This includes harassment by third parties such as a client’s staff, patients, residents or members of the public. If you experience or witness harassment or bullying of any kind, report it promptly to CLS (and to the client where appropriate) so it can be addressed. You will not be disadvantaged for raising a concern in good faith.

11. Absence & Reporting

Good attendance is essential to the smooth running of every site and care team. If you are unable to attend work for any reason, you must:

  • contact your CLS consultant by telephone (not text or email alone) as early as possible, and no later than two hours before your shift is due to start
  • also contact the client’s site supervisor, shift manager or team leader by the same deadline
  • provide a reason and an expected return date where known
  • keep CLS updated daily if your absence extends beyond one day

Statutory Sick Pay is not paid to all engagement types — see Part 3. PAYE workers should follow the SSP notification steps in Section 17; umbrella workers report to CLS and the client as above and claim any sick pay through their umbrella employer; self-employed (CIS) and limited-company contractors are not entitled to SSP.

Persistent or Unreported Absence: Failure to report absence by the required deadline, or a pattern of persistent short-term absence, may result in action under Section 13 (and, for PAYE workers, the procedure in Part 2) and could lead to termination of your assignment. Where length of service is short, you may not receive any warnings before termination.

12. Raising Concerns — Complaints, Pay Queries & Grievances

CLS would always rather know quickly if something is wrong. Raising a concern in good faith will never count against you. Use the right route for the type of concern:

  • A pay query: If you think your pay is not right (missing hours, wrong rate, an unexpected deduction), contact the payroll team at accounts@cls.ltd as soon as possible after receiving your payslip, with the pay week and details. Handled under the CLS Pay Query and Dispute Policy. (Umbrella workers should also raise pay queries with their umbrella employer, which runs their payroll.)
  • A grievance: A concern about your own treatment, conduct or working conditions is dealt with under the grievance route. For PAYE workers this is the formal Grievance Procedure in Section 16. For other workers, raise it with your CLS consultant or, in writing, with compliance@cls.ltd, and we will look into it fairly.
  • A service complaint: A complaint about CLS’s service or how you have been treated by the Company can be made under the CLS Complaints Policy — compliance@cls.ltd or 01302 244 486, FAO Stewart Olsen.
  • A safeguarding concern: Raised straight away through the safeguarding route in Section 6 — never held up as a service complaint.

Independent advice on employment rights is available from ACAS (www.acas.org.uk). Nothing in this document affects any legal rights you may have, including the right to raise certain matters with the Employment Agency Standards (EAS) Inspectorate or, for unlawful deductions, externally.

13. Conduct & Removal from Assignment (All Workers)

This section sets out how CLS deals with conduct, performance or suitability concerns for all workers, whatever their engagement type. It is the principal route for self-employed (CIS), umbrella and limited-company contractors, whose engagements are governed by their contract for services, umbrella employment or business-to-business terms respectively. For PAYE workers it operates alongside the staged disciplinary procedure in Part 2.

How we handle a concern

Where a concern about conduct, performance or suitability arises, CLS will look into it promptly and proportionately, and fairly in the circumstances. Where appropriate we will raise it with you and give you an opportunity to respond before deciding what to do. Depending on the seriousness, the outcome may range from an informal conversation, to additional support or instruction, to removal from the assignment and a decision not to offer further assignments.

Removal from assignment & ending the engagement

CLS may remove you from an assignment, and end or decline to offer further assignments, in line with the termination provisions of your contract. Serious misconduct of the kind described in Section 4 (for example violence, theft, attending unfit through drugs or alcohol, a serious safety or confidentiality breach, or falsification of documents) may result in immediate removal from assignment and termination of engagement without notice. CLS may suspend or stand a worker down from an assignment while a serious matter is looked into.

Client removal requests

A client may request the removal of a worker from their site. Where this occurs, CLS will consider whether an alternative assignment is available and appropriate, will treat the request fairly, and will give you an explanation of the reasons given.

Why PAYE Workers Have a Separate Procedure: The staged disciplinary and grievance procedures in Part 2 apply to PAYE workers because of their employment status. Self-employed (CIS) and limited-company contractors are engaged under a contract for services / business-to-business contract and are not subject to an employer’s disciplinary process; umbrella workers’ employment-law procedures sit with their umbrella employer. For all of these, conduct and suitability are managed through this Section 13 and the relevant contract.

14. End of Assignment, Property & References

Notice

Either party may end an engagement or assignment in accordance with the notice provisions of your contract / terms of engagement and Assignment Schedule. For PAYE workers, the engagement with CLS (as employment business) may be ended by not less than one week’s written notice; during any notice period CLS is under no obligation to offer work, and where you are not on an active confirmed assignment no remuneration is payable for that period. CLS may always end an engagement with immediate effect and without notice for gross misconduct or other repudiatory conduct. Termination of an individual assignment does not, by itself, terminate your overall terms of engagement.

Return of property

On your final day, return all client and CLS property — access cards, uniforms, returnable PPE, IT equipment and any other materials issued to you. Failure to return property may result in a lawful deduction from final pay (where permitted by your engagement type) or legal action.

References

CLS will provide factual references on request, confirming dates of assignment, job title and hours worked. Additional information will not be disclosed without your written consent.

Part 2 — PAYE Workers: Disciplinary & Grievance (PAYE Workers Only)

This Part applies to PAYE workers only. Self-employed (CIS), umbrella and limited-company contractors are not subject to this procedure — their conduct and suitability are managed under Section 13 and their contract. These procedures do not form part of any contract and may be varied from time to time.

15. PAYE Disciplinary Procedure

Where a concern arises, CLS will investigate promptly and fairly before taking any formal action. You will be informed in writing of the concern and invited to a meeting to discuss it. You have the right to be accompanied at any formal meeting by a work colleague or trade union representative, and the outcome will be confirmed in writing. The procedure operates across the following stages; not every case begins at Stage 1 — the starting point depends on the seriousness of the concern.

Stage 1 — Informal discussion
Where a concern is minor and has not previously been raised, a consultant will address it through an informal discussion. No formal record is placed on file. If the matter is not resolved or recurs, the formal procedure applies.

Stage 2 — First written warning
Where informal discussion has not produced the required improvement, or the matter warrants a formal response, a disciplinary meeting is arranged. If upheld, a First Written Warning is issued, setting out the improvement required and the consequences of further misconduct. Normally active for six months.

Stage 3 — Final written warning
Where a First Written Warning is active and a further concern arises, or the concern is serious enough to warrant it, a Final Written Warning is issued following a formal meeting, making clear that further misconduct or failure to improve may result in termination. Normally active for twelve months.

Stage 4 — Dismissal
Where a Final Written Warning is active and a further concern arises, or the nature of the misconduct makes a lesser sanction inappropriate, termination of assignment is considered following a formal meeting. The outcome is confirmed in writing and you retain the right of appeal.

Stage 5 — Gross misconduct / summary dismissal
Where gross misconduct is alleged, CLS may suspend you pending investigation. If established following investigation and a formal hearing, your assignment may be terminated with immediate effect and without notice. Examples of gross misconduct are in Section 4.

Appeal

You have the right to appeal against any formal disciplinary outcome, including dismissal. Submit your grounds in writing to Stewart Olsen at compliance@cls.ltd within five working days of receiving the written outcome. An appeal meeting will be arranged, you retain the right to be accompanied, and the appeal decision is final and confirmed in writing.

16. PAYE Grievance Procedure

CLS aims to ensure all workers have a clear and fair procedure for resolving grievances, handled promptly, fairly and consistently, with respect for confidentiality.

Stage 1 — Informal discussion
Most grievances can be resolved quickly and informally. As a first step, raise the matter directly with your CLS consultant.

Stage 2 — Formal grievance
If it cannot be resolved informally, submit your grievance in writing to Stewart Olsen at compliance@cls.ltd, setting out your concern and any supporting information. A formal meeting is arranged within a reasonable timescale; you have the right to be accompanied.

Stage 3 — Investigation & outcome
CLS investigates and responds in writing with a decision, normally within five working days. If more time is needed you will be told and given an estimated date.

Stage 4 — Appeal
If you are not satisfied, you may appeal in writing to a more senior manager. An appeal meeting is arranged and the decision reached is final; you retain the right to be accompanied.

Part 3 — Engagement-Specific Terms

Read the section that matches how you are engaged

17. PAYE Workers

As a PAYE worker you are engaged as a worker (not an employee of CLS or the client). You are entitled to the statutory rights below from day one of your assignment, and CLS operates your payroll through PAYE.

  • Status: Worker engaged by CLS; not an employee of CLS or the client.
  • Who pays you: CLS, weekly in arrears by BACS — funds paid each Friday and expected to clear by 5:00pm. A payslip is provided each pay period.
  • Pay rate: As confirmed in your Assignment Schedule; always at least the applicable National Minimum Wage / National Living Wage for your age band.
  • Deductions: Income Tax (PAYE), employee National Insurance, student loan (where applicable), auto-enrolment pension contributions, plus any court-ordered or lawfully required deductions and any you authorise in writing. Never for PPE, uniforms, training or recruitment fees.
  • Timesheets: Submit by 12:00pm Monday for the previous working week, authorised by your on-site supervisor. Record only actual hours worked. Submit to timesheets@cls.ltd (or care.timesheets@cls.ltd for healthcare).
  • Holiday: 28 days maximum statutory leave per year, accrued pro-rata at 12.07% of hours worked; holiday year 1 April – 31 March; pay based on average earnings over the preceding 52 weeks. Request via accounts@cls.ltd at least one week in advance. Rolled-up or paid-when-taken as stated in your Assignment Schedule.
  • Pension: Auto-enrolment into a qualifying workplace pension, subject to earnings thresholds, with the right to opt out.
  • Working time: Subject to the Working Time Regulations 1998. The 48-hour average weekly limit applies unless you voluntarily opt out; you can cancel an opt-out on notice (no more than three months). Rest breaks and rest periods apply whether or not you opt out.
  • AWR: Day-one rights to collective facilities and vacancy information; after a 12-week qualifying period in the same role with the same hirer, equal treatment on basic pay and conditions. CLS runs a comparator check before week 12.
  • Conduct: Governed by Part 1 and the staged disciplinary & grievance procedures in Part 2.

Statutory Sick Pay (SSP)

With effect from 6 April 2026, SSP is payable from the first day of incapacity (the previous three waiting days have been abolished) and the Lower Earnings Limit has been removed, so PAYE workers are entitled regardless of earnings level. SSP is paid at the lower of the statutory flat rate (£123.25 per week from April 2026) or 80% of normal weekly earnings, averaged over the preceding eight-week period, subject to having commenced an assignment and not having exhausted the 28-week entitlement. To protect your entitlement, notify CLS and the client supervisor by telephone no later than two hours before your shift on the first day of absence, keep CLS updated daily, provide a self-certification (SC2) for absences up to seven calendar days, and a GP fit note for absences of eight or more. SSP is paid via the normal weekly BACS run; CLS does not operate an enhanced sick pay scheme and SSP is only payable for days you were contracted to work.

18. CIS & Self-Employed Contractors

If you are engaged under a contract for services as a self-employed contractor, you are an independent contractor — not a worker or employee of CLS or the client. You must be registered as self-employed with HMRC and are responsible for managing your own tax affairs. This section, with Part 1 and your contract for services, KID and Assignment Schedule, governs your engagement. The staged disciplinary procedure in Part 2 does not apply to you; conduct and suitability are managed under Section 13 and your contract.

  • Status: Independent self-employed contractor under a contract for services. Not a worker or employee of CLS or the client. You confirm you are genuinely self-employed and registered as such with HMRC.
  • Tax & NI: You are solely responsible for accounting for and paying your own income tax and National Insurance. CLS makes no PAYE or NI deductions.
  • CIS deduction: Where you are registered under the Construction Industry Scheme, CLS deducts CIS tax at source on behalf of HMRC — 20% (verified) or 30% (unverified) — credited against your Self Assessment liability. Standard self-employed workers not within CIS receive the gross amount and account for their own tax.
  • Payment: Weekly in arrears by BACS against a valid invoice (or a self-bill invoice raised by CLS), backed by an authorised timesheet / hours confirmation. You are paid for services rendered regardless of whether CLS has been paid by the client, save where non-payment is due to your failure to perform to the required standard.
  • Holiday / SSP / pension: Not applicable — as a self-employed contractor you do not accrue paid leave and are not entitled to SSP or pension contributions from CLS. You are responsible for your own arrangements.
  • Working time: As a self-employed contractor you are not subject to the Working Time Regulations 1998 in respect of this engagement; you manage your own hours and rest breaks.
  • Substitution: With CLS’s prior written consent, you may provide a suitable, client-approved substitute with equivalent qualifications; you remain responsible for the substitute’s performance and costs.
  • Insurance: You must hold any professional indemnity or public liability insurance required for the services where applicable.
  • AWR: The Agency Workers Regulations 2010 do not apply to contractors genuinely in business on their own account.
  • Conduct: Governed by Part 1 and the conduct & removal route in Section 13 — not the staged disciplinary procedure in Part 2.

Your Tax Is Your Responsibility: CLS relies on your confirmation that you are genuinely self-employed and accepts no liability should HMRC determine otherwise. You are responsible for declaring all self-employed income to HMRC and paying any applicable tax and National Insurance. Where CIS deductions are made, these are credited against your Self Assessment when you file. Consult your accountant for advice on your tax position.

19. Umbrella Company Workers

If you work through an umbrella company, the umbrella company is your employer and is responsible for your PAYE, National Insurance, pension and all other employment obligations. CLS is the employment business that sources assignments and introduces you to hirers; CLS is not your employer and does not pay you directly. These terms do not replace your separate contract of employment with your umbrella company.

  • Status: Employed by your nominated umbrella company. CLS acts as the employment business, not your employer.
  • Who pays you: CLS pays the assignment rate to the umbrella company; the umbrella company pays you via PAYE after its deductions, and transfers your net pay to your bank account.
  • Deductions: Made by the umbrella company — PAYE income tax and employee NI, employer NI, pension contributions, and any umbrella margin/fees. Your net take-home is therefore lower than the assignment rate. Obtain a full breakdown from your umbrella before accepting an assignment; the KID shows an illustrative breakdown.
  • CIS: Does not apply — all tax is handled through PAYE by the umbrella company.
  • Holiday / SSP / pension: Provided and administered by the umbrella company as your employer (including pension auto-enrolment). Refer to your umbrella employment contract for detail.
  • AWR: Day-one rights to collective facilities and vacancy information; equal treatment on basic conditions after the 12-week qualifying period. CLS supports the umbrella in assessing AWR entitlements and liaises with the hirer.
  • Conduct: Governed by Part 1 and the conduct & removal route in Section 13. CLS may end an assignment (including immediately for gross misconduct or material breach); employment-law matters (your discipline and grievance as an employee) sit with your umbrella employer.

Check Your Umbrella’s Deductions: CLS is not responsible for any deductions made by the umbrella company from your pay. Always obtain a full breakdown of deductions and your expected net pay from your umbrella company before accepting an assignment, and check that the umbrella is a reputable, compliant provider.

20. Limited Company / PSC Contractors

If you provide services through your own limited company (a personal service company, “PSC”), your engagement is a business-to-business contract between CLS and your company. Neither your company nor the individual performing the work is an employee or worker of CLS or the client. The staged disciplinary procedure in Part 2 does not apply; conduct and suitability are managed under Section 13 and your business-to-business contract.

  • Status: Business-to-business engagement with your limited company. The company supplies an assigned individual to perform the services. Not an employment or worker relationship.
  • Tax & NI: No deductions for income tax or National Insurance are made by CLS. Your company is responsible for all tax, NI, VAT (where applicable), and its own business records and HMRC compliance.
  • IR35 / off-payroll: CLS operates as a small business within s61P ITEPA 2003, so the off-payroll working rules in Chapter 10 do not apply to this engagement. Responsibility for determining IR35 status and accounting for tax/NI rests with your company / the assigned individual under Chapter 8. Your company indemnifies CLS against any liability arising from an incorrect IR35 assessment. If CLS loses small-business status, the off-payroll rules may then apply and the terms will be updated.
  • Payment: The agreed fee in the Assignment Schedule, against a valid invoice (inclusive or exclusive of VAT), by BACS. Paid regardless of whether CLS has been paid by the client, save where non-payment is due to your company’s failure to perform.
  • Holiday / SSP / pension: Not applicable — these are matters for your company in respect of its own personnel.
  • Insurance: Your company must maintain, at its own expense, adequate professional indemnity, public liability, and employers’ liability insurance (where it employs others). Evidence provided to CLS on request.
  • Health & safety: Your company is responsible for its own Risk Assessments and Method Statements (RAMS) and for providing PPE for its assigned individual, in addition to complying with the client’s site rules and instructions.
  • Substitution: With CLS’s prior written consent, your company may provide a suitable, client-approved substitute; your company remains responsible for performance and costs.
  • Conduct: Governed by Part 1 and the conduct & removal route in Section 13 — not the staged disciplinary procedure in Part 2.

Part 4 — Related Policies & Contacts

21. Related CLS Policies

This document is read alongside the policies below, which contain the fuller detail on specific topics. They are referenced here rather than reproduced in full; the most current version of each is available from CLS on request.

  • Worker-facing: Drugs and Alcohol Policy; Medication Policy; Safeguarding Policy; DBS and Criminal Records Policy; CSCS & Construction Competency Policy; PPE Policy; Pay Policy and Pay Query and Dispute Policy; Working Time and Agency Workers Policy; Complaints Policy; Mental Health and Wellbeing Policy.
  • Regulatory / operational: Conduct Regulations Compliance Statement; Right to Work Check Procedure; Vetting and Pre-Employment Checks Policy; Health and Safety Policy; Risk Assessment Policy; Safety of Young Workers Policy; Modern Slavery Statement; Privacy and Data Protection Notice; Data Protection Policy and Data Retention Schedule.
  • Your engagement: Your contract / terms of engagement, Assignment Schedule and Key Information Document (KID) — these contain the binding terms for your engagement and take precedence over this document where they differ.

22. Useful Contacts

Version & Status: CLS Worker Conduct Standards v1.0 — June 2026. This document replaces the Temporary Worker Handbook v1.5. It is provided as a guide and may be updated periodically; the most current version is always available from www.cls.ltd. It is read alongside, and does not vary, your contract / terms of engagement, which prevail.

Contract Labour Solutions Ltd | Apex Office Space, 1 Water Vole Way, Doncaster, DN4 5JP | Registered in England & Wales | Company No. 09201504
Tel: 01302 244 486 | info@cls.ltd | www.cls.ltd